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The Standard and Poors 500 index (SPX) was trading sideways earlier this week, but the downgrade of U.S. debt spooked traders and the market lost 2.3% this week, closing today at 4478, down 4 points or 0.5%. Trading volume continues to run at or below the 50-day moving average (dma).
The effects of the Fitch debt downgrade pushed VIX, the volatility index for the S&P 500 options, higher on Wednesday and Thursday, rising above 17% both days, but VIX opened and moved lower today, reaching 14.6% before spiking higher to close at 17.1%. Are we whistling in the dark?
I track the Russell 2000 index with the IWM ETF. IWM traded down with the rest of the market but with a smaller move lower. IWM closed at 194.2 today down 0.4 points or -0.2%. The weekly loss was 1.4%, less than SPX’s loss of 2.3%.
Similar to the S&P 500 index, the NASDAQ Composite index closed at 13,909, down 50 points today for a 0.3% loss. But NASDAQ had a tough week, losing 3.0%. The trading action yesterday and today seemed to show the index finding support just below 13,900 (today’s low at 13,898 and yesterday’s low at 13,881).
I find it interesting that the debt crisis of our country has been given little or no attention in the financial media. It is almost as though those stories are not allowed. The scary facts are that our debt to GDP ratio is approximately the same as Greece’s debt ratio was several years ago. Their solution required significant hardships for the Greek citizens, and also help from the European Union. But who is in a position to help the United States?
The downgrade of our debt only occurred two days ago, and the story is already fading. We are behaving like an addict, making excuses, and refusing to admit we have a problem.
The discussion that has replaced the debt crisis is whether the combination of inflation and Fed rate hikes will result in a “hard landing”, code for a painful recession. Unfortunately, our leadership in Washington largely consists of feckless people who have never had to run a business, pay the bills, and balance the books. It is becoming harder to kick the can down the road.
IBD moved their market assessment from Confirmed Uptrend to Uptrend Under Pressure on Wednesday. Be cautious about entering new positions. Cash is king.
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After dropping over one percent yesterday, the Standard and Poors 500 index (SPX) traded up today, closing at 4582, up 45 points or +1% on the day, but posted a weekly gain of 0.9%. Trading volume ran under the 50-day moving average (dma) all week, except for Thursday’s down session.
VIX, the volatility index for the S&P 500 options, spiked above 15% during yesterday’s bear market, opened today at 14.0%, and moved down to 13.3% at the close of trading today.
I track the Russell 2000 index with the IWM ETF. IWM traded down with the rest of the market yesterday but closed up 2.5 points at 196.4 today. IWM opened the week at 194.6 for a 0.9% weekly gain.
Similar to the S&P 500 index, the NASDAQ Composite index fell out of bed yesterday, but recovered today, closing at 14,317, up 1.9% on the day and up 1.7% for the week.
The FOMC meeting was the center of attention this week, raising the federal discount rate by 25 basis points to a current rate of 5.25% to 5.50%. The markets didn’t respond much in either direction after the announcement on Wednesday. After sleeping on the news, traders woke up in a very negative mood on Thursday and the markets declined significantly.
The prevailing talking heads claimed the markets realized that inflation pressures were coming down after the Personal Consumption Expenditures report came out this morning, so the market recovered yesterday’s losses. I find these pat answers a little simplistic. Those rising interest rates will increase the pressure on stressed banks and will continue to slow economic growth. The latest estimate of GDP growth for the second quarter is a positive 2.4%. But I expect the third quarter numbers will show the results of that continuing pressure.
I entered some bullish trades today, but I remain cautious longer term. I see too many negatives in our economy to be bullish.
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That was the robot’s warning in the sixties TV show, Lost In Space. That may be too old a reference for some of you, but that sentiment is my message. The Standard and Poors 500 index (SPX) closed down five points at 4505, in stark contrast to this week’s gain of over 2.5%. Three of the morning market openings this week were gap openings higher, and dramatically so on Wednesday and Thursday. Today’s market started higher but could not hold the new high and closed lower on the day. Trading volume ran below the 50-day moving average (dma) all week.
VIX, the volatility index for the S&P 500 options, opened the week at 16.1% and steadily declined all week, closing today at 13.3%. VIX spiked just over 17% last Thursday but continued its decline into this week.
I track the Russell 2000 index with the IWM ETF and IWM started the week strongly higher but slowed starting on Wednesday and continuing through today. IWM closed at 192, down two points or down one percent, but still maintained a weekly gain of 3.8%. We expect the small cap stocks of the Russell 2000 to lead both bull and bear markets, but they remain well below the February highs.
The NASDAQ Composite index closed at 14,114 today, down 25 points or -0.2% but NASDAQ had a very bullish week, up 3.4%. NASDAQ’s trading volume ran at or above average all week.
I follow the CBOE SKEW Index chart along with several others to monitor the overall state of the market, e.g., NYSE New Highs – New Lows, the CBOE Put/Call Ratio, etc. SKEW compares the implied volatility of ITM options versus the implied volatility of OTM options. If the implied volatility is rising for OTM puts, that implies increased demand and may suggest increasing probability of a black swan event, i.e., a large correction or market crash. The SKEW index over the past three years shows a couple of peaks during 2021 as the bear market developed. By the end of 2022, we had reached a minimum in the SKEW index. But now SKEW is rather high, over 150 in early June and closing today around 148.
The FOMC and central banks around the globe reduced interest rates to historically record levels to avoid a recession caused by the pandemic. Many banks and individuals purchased low interest treasury bonds to at least generate some measure of income. When interest rates rise, the prices of bonds decline to keep the effective yield of the bonds at market levels. If the average market rate is 6%, you would not pay the nominal value of $1000 for a treasury bond; the market will discount that bond to a level where the bond’s posted two percent rate yields a rate of return consistent with current levels of interest.
Individuals build bond ladders with a portfolio of bonds with different interest rates and maturities. When rates rise, one or more of those groups of bonds decline in price, reducing the value of the bond portfolio. When a particular group of bonds (a rung on the bond ladder) matures, the investor receives the full nominal value of the bond ($1,000) and replaces that portion of the bond portfolio with new bonds bearing the current market interest rate.
What happens when a bank holds billions of dollars of 2% treasury bonds? The bank’s balance sheet declines significantly due to the declining value of those bank assets. The bank may then be in danger of not being able to fulfill the requests of depositors for a portion of their funds. Rumors fly and this results in a run on the bank; the bank closes and the federal bank examiners take over. In most cases, FDIC insurance reimburses the depositors, but that is limited to $250,000 per account. The first bank to close was Silicon Valley Bank; their depositors were not middle-class Americans; many were Silicon Valley venture capitalists with multi-million dollar accounts. As you might expect, those depositors had political clout and new Federal rules were quickly created to make them whole. The next group of banks that were in danger of failing were saved in a different manner. Treasury officials found a larger bank and convinced it to buy the smaller bank to keep it financially “whole”. It isn’t clear if more banks will follow. It is a scary scenario.
I tell you this long story to illustrate the underlying problem. The fundamental mandates of the Federal Open Markets Committee (FOMC) are to maintain steady economic growth, prevent economic recession and control inflation. Their two main tools are buying and selling treasury bonds to control the money supply and establishing the federal discount rate, the interest rate charged by the Federal Reserve to member banks. That rate is marked up as it filters down through the banks to businesses and individuals.
As inflation heated up over the past two years, the FOMC began to raise interest rates to slow down inflation and return the inflation rate to the federal target rate of 2%. Those rising rates have put the banks holding 2% treasury bonds in a tight spot. The FOMC is also in a tight spot. Should they continue to raise rates in order to bring down inflation at the expense of some banks failing and possibly risk pushing the economy into a severe recession? I am sure Powell is receiving a lot of political pressure to back off on the rate hikes.
Now you see why the SKEW index may be at such high levels. The risk of a recession is increasing, and traders are buying OTM puts for protection. We have seen the failure of several reasonably large banks. Are more failures on the horizon?
In light of this background, I find the recent bullish stock market strength we have witnessed to be very surprising. The weak trading volume we have observed all year shows a lack of conviction by the bulls. A lot of capital remains on the sidelines. The hesitancy of the Russell 2000 to join in the rally is another bearish sign. Those small to mid-cap stocks normally lead bull markets.
I am even more cautious now. I am not a day trader, but the day trader is always fully in cash at the end of each day of trading and that appears very attractive to me right now. Be careful out there.
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After setting a new high for this year on Wednesday, the Standard and Poors 500 index (SPX) paused yesterday and today, closing today at 4536, essentially unchanged on the day, but still posted a weekly gain of 0.6%. Trading volume exceeded the 50-day moving average (dma) starting Tuesday and spiked higher today, although I am unsure why – maybe taking profits?
VIX, the volatility index for the S&P 500 options, opened the week at 13.8% and was largely unchanged all week, closing today at 13.6%. This moderately high level of volatility may hint at continued put demand for hedging.
I track the Russell 2000 index with the IWM ETF. IWM traded down the past two days, closing down 0.6 points at 194.5 today, but IWM maintained a positive week’s gain at +1.7%. IWM touched its high for the year on Wednesday but could not hold it, trading lower the balance of the week.
Similar to the S&P 500 index, the NASDAQ Composite index set its high for the year on Wednesday, but then traded off sufficiently to turn in a weekly loss of 0.8%. NASDAQ’s trading volume ran at or above average all week.
In light of continuing inflation, increasing interest rates, and fear of more bank failures, this week’s trading was rather calm. With the current positive numbers in employment and housing, it is hard to be bearish. But high rates of inflation and rising interest rates are taking their toll. Here in the Western suburbs of Chicago, we have a large number of empty storefronts. The national debt continues to grow, and rising interest rates are raising the servicing costs for that debt.
Consumers are being squeezed in a similar manner. The interest rate on the
TJ Maxx credit card recently rose to 32%, close to loan shark territory. Presumably, people learned the lesson to avoid adjustable-rate mortgages back in 2008, but for anyone holding much personal unsecured debt, the pressure is building.
The broad market averages remain moderately bullish, but I don’t see much enthusiasm with traders. My clients are pulling in their horns.
I booked some quick gains playing the earnings announcements of NFLX and TSLA this week. Normally I would consider those trades rather risky. In this market environment, being in a quick “in and out” trade somehow doesn’t seem so bad.
I remain cautious.
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The Standard and Poors 500 index (SPX) closed down at 4399, down 13 points or 0.3%. Monday’s open at 4450 set up a down week of -1.1%. Yesterday’s market took a tumble, but the long lower shadow on the candlestick was encouraging. However, today’s candlestick was the classic shooting star, commonly presaging a downturn. Trading volume was well below the 50-day moving average (dma) on Monday, but it didn’t fare much better all week.
VIX, the volatility index for the S&P 500 options, opened the week at 13.9% and generally rose all week, closing today at 14.8%. VIX spiked just over 17% on Thursday’s market drop, but recovered to close the day at 15.4%.
I track the Russell 2000 index with the IWM ETF and IWM had a disappointing week, closing at 184.7, up two points or +1% today, but down 1.2% for the week. IWM almost gave up all of its gains from last week. We expect the small cap stocks of the Russell 2000 to lead both bull and bear markets, but they seem to only lead the downturns of late. IWM remains well below its February highs.
The NASDAQ Composite index closed at 13,661 today, down 18 points or -0.1% on the day and down 1.0% for the week. Today’s candlestick on NASDAQ was the shooting star we noted on SPX, a bearish sign for next week. NASDAQ’s trading volume ran above average all week with the single exception of the half day of trading on Monday.
Last week, the market ignored Powell’s clear message to Congress that the Fed isn’t through raising the discount rate. That set up a solid market run that almost reached the mid-June highs. The FOMC minutes on Thursday confirmed Powell’s sentiment that the inflation rate remains too high and more rate hikes will be required. That appeared to surprise the market and it took a tumble. Today’s trading recovered some of yesterday’s losses, but the pattern of the intraday trading looks rather bearish (the shooting star candlestick). I am concerned what Monday will bring.
Trading volume on the S&P 500 stocks remains below average and that is, at best, an unenthusiastic bullish signal. I think it shows a lack of conviction by the bulls.
I am picking at some trading opportunities, but I remain cautious. Whenever there is a doubt, I close the trade and preserve my cash.
